Curiosities about the Puerta del Sol you might not know

Puerta del Sol is one of the most famous spots in Madrid. It’s one of the must-see places when visiting the capital, and no one wants to miss it. That’s why it’s worth learning some of the curiosities surrounding this unique and traditional corner of the city.

• Throughout its history, several walls have been built in Madrid for defense. These walls, of course, had different access gates to enter the city, and Puerta del Sol was one of them.
• In the 16th century, it was the eastern entrance to the wall. Therefore, the first rays of sun at each dawn would shine on it first. Charles I of Spain and V of Germany decided to name it as we know it today.
• From the 12th century onwards, the Bear and the Strawberry Tree became an icon of Madrid. However, it wasn’t always like that. Initially, it was just a four-legged bear, not standing on two legs. The tree was added after a dispute between the Church and the Council over control of pastures and hunting. The strawberry tree was added as a symbol of the agreement that resolved the issue. Now, you can see it at Puerta del Sol as a symbol of the city.
• In the center of Puerta del Sol square stands the well-known statue of Charles III on horseback. It was unveiled in 1994 to honor who is considered the best mayor Madrid has ever had.
• The Puerta del Sol clock was made in London and installed in 1866. At first, it worked very precisely, until 1990 when a misalignment was caused by some television cables. In fact, due to this incident, New Year’s was rung in early in 1995.
• The tradition of celebrating New Year’s Eve with the clock’s chimes began in 1962.
• The origin of Madrid’s streets began with kilometer zero, which marks the six main roads of the country. It also determines the street numbers in Madrid. Number 1 will always be at the end closest to Puerta del Sol.